Virus cause tinnitus

Corresponding author. Email: ude. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Abstract A number of viral infections can cause hearing loss. Keywords: hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss, sudden sensorineural hearing loss, cytomegalovirus, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, varicella zoster virus, herpes simplex type 1, herpes simplex type 2, rubella, measles, rubeola, HIV, West Nile virus, mumps. Introduction Among the many causes of hearing loss, viruses often are ignored.

Table 1. Viral Causes of Hearing Loss. Open in a separate window. Table 2. Figure 1. Rubella Rubella, also known as the German measles, is a member of the Togaviridae family of viruses. Figure 2. Figure 3. Mumps The mumps virus is an enveloped single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the paramyxovirus family, which also includes measles. Conclusion A number of viral infections can cause hearing loss. References Abramovich S. Archives of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 9 : — Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 24 12 : — Clinicopathologic study and review of literature.

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Learn about your options, including general wellness, sound therapy, behavioral therapies and more. We use cookies on our website. Cookies are used to improve the functionality and use of our internet site, as well as for analysis site usage and marketing purposes.

To see our privacy policy click here. By continuing to use this site without changing your settings you consent to our use of cookies. Causes Tinnitus is a symptom associated with an array of other health conditions. Manage Your Tinnitus Discover the proven tools and therapies that can minimize the burden of your tinnitus and improve your quality of life.

Learn More. Hearing Loss Sensorineural hearing loss is a commonly accompanied by tinnitus. The underlying hearing loss can be the result of: Age-related hearing loss presbycusis - Hearing often deteriorates as people get older, typically starting around the age of This form of hearing loss tends to be bilateral in both ears and involve the sensory loss of high-frequency sounds.

Age-related hearing loss explains, in part, why tinnitus is so prevalent among seniors. Noise-induced hearing loss - Exposure to loud noises, either in a single traumatic experience or over time, can damage the auditory system and result in hearing loss and sometimes tinnitus as well.

Traumatic noise exposure can happen at work e. Noise induced hearing loss is sometimes unilateral one ear only and typically causes patients to lose hearing around the frequency of the triggering sound trauma.

Obstructions in the Middle Ear Blockages in the ear canal can cause pressure to build up in the inner ear, affecting the operation of the ear drum. Common obstructions include: Excessive ear wax ceruminosis Head congestion Loose hair from the ear canal Dirt or foreign objects In many cases, the removal of the blockage will alleviate tinnitus symptoms.

Head and Neck Trauma Severe injury to the head or neck can cause nerve, blood flow, and muscle issues that result in the perception of tinnitus. Sinus Pressure and Barometric Trauma Nasal congestion from a severe cold, flu, or sinus infection can create abnormal pressure in the middle ear, impacting normal hearing and causing tinnitus symptoms.

Ototoxic Drugs Tinnitus is a potential side-effect of many prescription medications. These include: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs NSAIDs Certain antibiotics Certain cancer medications Water pills and diuretics Quinine-based medications If you are worried about tinnitus as a side effect of your medications, please consult your subscribing physician or pharmacist.

Patient Stories. Tinnitus Research. Several things can cause tinnitus. One possible cause is acoustic trauma , which is an inner ear injury usually brought on by a very loud noise. Other possible causes are inner ear conditions like Meniere disease and certain medications.

This article will explore that link in greater detail, as well as what to do if you experience tinnitus. Some people who develop COVID as a result of contracting the virus have reported experiencing tinnitus. Some information that currently remains unclear is:.

A systematic review estimated that However, another review of studies found the estimated rate of tinnitus in COVID to be lower, at 4. A survey study found that, out of people with tinnitus who developed COVID, 40 percent reported that their tinnitus worsened. It also appears that pandemic-related stresses may make preexisting tinnitus worse. The researchers found that:.

While stress from the pandemic may make tinnitus worse, seeking out support can help. A study found that doing things like reaching out to loved ones, spending time outdoors, and seeking relaxation all helped reduce tinnitus distress. While rare, tinnitus has been reported after vaccination. The British Tinnitus Association reported that tinnitus made up about 1.

The large-scale trials of the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines did not observe tinnitus as a side effect of vaccination, although a study reported three people who developed tinnitus in the hours or weeks after receiving the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine.

In 2 out of the 3 people, tinnitus quickly went away. The exact reason they developed tinnitus is unclear. The researchers hypothesized that an unexpected immune response or vaccination-related anxiety may have contributed.